Most people have repeatedly experienced pain in the back. This unpleasant symptom brings concern, as the problem is caused by a variety of reasons.
In some cases, minutes play the role, since a disease that causes back pain threatens a person’s life. In other situations, a serious threat to health is not expected, but discomfort greatly complicates the usual way of life. Why does back pain occur? Below are the most relevant 10 causes of a painful condition.
Degenerative-dystrophic process in the spine
Osteochondrosis is the most common cause of back pain. They intensify with movements, can last quite a long time, but do not seriously threaten a person. A neurologist is involved in the treatment, and anti-inflammatory drugs are the basis of therapy.
Pathology of the kidneys
This should include urolithiasis and pyelonephritis. The pains are usually localized in the lower back, they are aching, but with an attack of colic, they are sharp and require immediate relief. Pain is given in the leg or buttock, often accompanied by temperature. Treatment – the use of antispasmodics and antibiotics.
Diseases of the hip joints
In the presence of age-related changes in bone tissue, osteoporosis occurs. As a result, the articular surfaces of the hip joint are damaged. The result – severe pain in the lower back, aggravated by physical exertion. Radical treatment is only one thing – hip joint prosthetics.
Pathology of the reproductive system
In women, back pain occurs with problems with the ovaries, and in men – with diseases of the prostate gland. Manifestations are diverse – from small aching sensations to sharp pain. Gynecologists and andrologists are involved in the treatment.
Myositis
This is an inflammatory process in the muscles. The treatment of such back pain is quick – with the help of warming ointments.
Aneurysm of the abdominal aorta
With stratification or thrombus formation, severe pain in the back occurs. Every minute counts – the condition is life-threatening. But the diagnosis is carried out only by a doctor using ultrasound.
Angina pectoris and myocardial infarction
There is a strong pressing pain in the back in the chest. It is necessary to take nitrates and the immediate help of a cardiologist.
Tumors of the spine
The extremely unpleasant problem, accompanied by severe constant pain. They are not removed with analgesics, and computed tomography is required for an accurate diagnosis.
Fractures of the spine
Sometimes a small injury is enough to cause a compression fracture. The pains will not recede, but the prognosis is usually good if an X-ray examination is carried out in time.
Spinal cord diseases – tumors, myelitis
This is the most difficult to diagnose the problem, but with the help of MRI technology, it is also solvable.
Whatever the causes of back pain, you should immediately contact a specialist for diagnosis and treatment. This will help not only to relieve pain but also to eliminate the threat to life.
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